Relief arrives, but U.S. teams denied entry into Myanmar

Published Friday May 9th, 2008
A9

YANGON, Myanmar - Relief supplies from the United Nations arrived in Myanmar on Thursday, but U.S. military planes loaded with aid were still denied access by the country's government five days after a devastating cyclone.

Caption
AP
UNCERTAIN FUTURES: Homeless children, whose homes were destroyed in last weekend's devastating cyclone, look on while taking shelter in a monastery in Kaw Hmu village, about 100 kilometres southwest of Yangon, Myanmar, on Thursday. The U.N.'s World Food Program says its first flight carrying aid has landed in Myanmar after the military regime gave clearance to send relief material to cyclone victims.

The military junta also continued to stall on visas for UN teams seeking entry to ensure the aid is delivered to the victims amid fears that lack of safe food and drinking water could push the death toll above 100,000.

Four airplanes carrying high-energy biscuits, medicine and other supplies arrived in Yangon on Thursday, UN officials said. Two of four UN experts who had flown to Myanmar to assess the damage were turned back at Yangon's airport for reasons that were not immediately clear, said John Holmes, the UN relief co-ordinator. The other two were allowed to enter.

By rejecting the U.S. offer, the junta is refusing to take advantage of Washington's enormous ability to deliver aid quickly, which was evident during the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami that killed 230,000 people in a dozen countries.

"We have demonstrated in crises around the world ... our logistical capability to get humanitarian assistance quickly in to the people who need it," said Shari Villarosa, the top U.S. diplomat in Myanmar.

Gordon Johndroe, President George W. Bush's national security spokesman, said the United States was still working to gain permission to enter Myanmar. Another option being considered was air-dropping aid without permission, said Ky Luu, the director of the U.S. office of foreign disaster assistance.

But Defence Secretary Robert Gates later said he couldn't imagine dropping relief aid into Myanmar without the military junta's permission.

France has argued that the UN has the power to intervene to help civilians because of an agreement by world leaders at a 2005 summit that the international body has a "responsibility to protect" people sometimes when countries fail to do it. But that agreement did not mention natural disasters.

French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner and British Foreign Secretary David Miliband asked Myanmar's junta to "lift all restrictions on the distribution of aid." Separately, Kouchner said France would make $3 million available to French aid groups already operating in Myanmar, also known as Burma.

Prime Minister Stephen Harper also expressed frustration with the situation in an interview Thursday with Toronto radio station CFRB.

"The world community wants to help, and I think we're all prepared to put aside our concerns about how Burma is run for the next few weeks, just to deliver humanitarian assistance," he said.

Harper said Canada would be open to any request to send its Disaster Assistance Response Team, or DART, but there has been no request so far.

Myanmar's generals, traditionally paranoid about foreign influence, issued an appeal for international assistance after the storm struck Saturday. They have since dragged their feet on issuing visas to relief workers even as survivors faced hunger, disease and flooding.

Tim Costello, chief executive of World Vision Australia, said the United States has to convince Myanmar's government that it has no political agenda.

"Clearly we all know the political context there, and I think it's going to take a little bit more time for a breakthrough there," Costello said.

The Association of Southeast Nations appealed to the international community to keep sending aid through Thailand.

The London-based human rights group Amnesty International said some donors were delaying aid for fear it would be siphoned off to the army. The UN World Food Program's regional director, Anthony Banbury, indicated the United Nations had similar concerns.

"We will not just bring our supplies to an airport, dump it and take off," he said.

So far, the United Nations has recorded donations to Myanmar relief totalling $25 million from 28 countries, the European Union and charities.

An additional $25 million has been pledged. Canada has pledged up to $2 million. Meanwhile, a five-member rapid response team from Toronto-based GlobalMedic has arrived in Bangkok. A spokesman told The Canadian Press Thursday the team is awaiting approval of visas to enter Myanmar for its 10-day aid mission.

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